Site References

In Depth Pages

[1] The History of Gold from the National Mining Association, 101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Suite 500 East Washington, DC 20001.

[2] [2a] C. Loo, L. Hirsch, M. -H. Lee, E. Chang, J. West, N. Halas, and R. Drezek, "Gold nanoshell bioconjugates for molecular imaging in living cells," Optics Letters 30, 1012-1014 (2005).

[3] [3a] AuroLase™ Cancer Therapy. Nanospectra Biosciences, Inc. http://www.nanospectra.com/Aurolase.htm.

[4] [4a] W. M. Robertson, Surface Plasmon Research Page. 2004. Middle Tennessee State University. http://physics.mtsu.edu/~wmr/surfplas.htm.

[5] D. K. Roper, W. Ahn, M. Hoepfner, "Microscale Heat Transfer Transduced by Surface Plasmon Resonant Gold Nanoparticles," J. Phys. Chem. C 111 (9), 3636-3641 (2007).

[6] [6a] [6b] H. Wang, G. P. Goodrich, F. Tam, C. Oubre, P. Norlander, N. J. Halas, "Controlled Texturing Modifies the Surface Topography and Plasmonic Properties of Au Nanoshells." 2005. J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 09, No. 22.

[7] E. Fontana, "Thickness of Optimization of Metal Films for the Development of Surface-Plasmon-Based Sensors for NonAbsorbing Media." Applied Optics, Vol. 45, Issue 29, 7632-7642. 2006.

[8] S. Fields, "Gold Probes Could Reveal Cancer in Your Body." Live Science. 2006.

[9] Public Health Statement for Silver. 1990. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

[10] Alchemical History of Colloidal Gold. 2007. Crucible Catalog http://www.crucible.org/gold_colloids.htm.

[11] [11a] T. Pham, J. B. Jackson, N. J. Halas, T. R. Lee, "Preparation and Characterization of Gold Nanoshells Coated with Self-Assembled Monolayers". 2002. Langmuir vol. 18, 4915-4920.

[12] [12a] L. R. Hirsch, R. J. Stafford, J. A. Bankson, "Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance. 2003. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, v.100(23); Nov 11, 2003.

[13] [13a] H. Wang, B. W. Daniel, P. Norlander, N. J. Halas, "Plasmonic Nanostructures: Artificial Molecules." Acc. Chem. Res 2007, 40, 53-60.

[14] C. Loo, A. Lin, L. Hirsch, M. Lee, J. Barton, N. Halas, J. West, R. Drezek,"Nanoshell-Enabled Photonics-Based Imaging and Therapy of Cancer." 2004. Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, volume 3, number 1.

[15] C. Loo, A. Lowery, N. Halas, J. West, R. Drezek, "Immunotargeted Nanoshells for Integrated Cancer Imaging and Therapy." 2005. Nano Letters Vol. 5, No. 4, 709-711.

[16] [16a] [16b] [16c] S. R. Sershen, G. A. Mensing, M. Ng, N. J. Halas, D. J. Beebe, J. L. West, "Independent Optical Control of Microfluidic Valves formed from Optomechanically Responsive Nanocomposite Hydrogels." Adv. Mater. 2005. 17,1366-1368.

[17] D. P. O'Neal, L. R. Hirsch, N. J. Halas, J. D. Payne, J. L. West, "Photo-thermal Tumor Ablation in Mice Using Near Infrared-absorbing Nanoparticles." 2004. Cancer Letters 209, 171-176.

[18] Dictionary of Cancer Terms: EGFR. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/db_alpha.aspx?CdrID=44397.

[19] X. Huang, "Determination of the Minimum Temperature Required for Selective Photothermal Destruction of Cancer Cells with the Use of Immunotargeted Gold Nanoparticles. 2006. American Society for Photobiology, Mar/Apr 2006.

[20] [20a] [20b]K. Kelleher, "Engineers Light Up Cancer Research." 2003. Popular Science, October, 34-35 http://www.ece.rice.edu/~halas/articles/PopSci03.pdf.

[21] [21a] A. W. H. Lin, N. A. Lewinski, J. L. West, N. J. Halas, R. A. Drezek, "Optically Tunable Nanoparticle Contrast Agents for Early Cancer Detection: Model-Based Analysis of Gold Nanoshells." 2005. Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 10(6), 064035 1-10.

[22] D. Riha, "Optical Coherence Tomography." 2005. Research Imaging Center. http://biad02.uthscsa.edu/personalpages/lancaste/DI2_Projects_2004/DR_Project.pdf.

[23] D. Boyer, P. Tamarat, A. Maali, B. Lounis, M. Orrit, "Photothermal Imaging of Nanometer-Sized Metal Particles Among Scatterers." 2002. Science Mag, 297, 1160-1163.

[24] The "water-window" refers to the wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectra that light passes through tissue most unobstructed. The "water-window" ranges from light wavelengths of 800 nm to 1200 nm and tissue exhibits small absorption and scattering of light. It is called the "water-window" because tissue is nearly 90% water and this is the region which light passes through water the easiest.

[25] [25a] C. E. Talley, J. B. Jackson, C. Oubre, N. K. Grady, C. W. Hollars, S. M. Lane, T. R. Huser, P. Norlander, N. J. Halas, "Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering from Individual Au Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle Dimer Substrates." 2005. Nano Letters, Vol. 5, No. 8, 1569-1574.

[26] M. L. Brongersma, "Nanoshells: Gifts in a Gold Wrapper." 2003. Nature Materials, May, 296-297 http://www.ece.rice.edu/~halas/articles/nmat891.pdf.

[27] H. H. Richardson, Z. N. Hickman, A. O. Govorov, A. C. Thomas, W. Zhang, M. E. Kordesch, "Thermooptical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Ice: Characterization of Heat Generation and Melting." 2006. Nano Letters, Vol. 6, No. 4, 783-788.

[28] H. Wang, G. P. Goodrich, F. Tam, C. Oubre, P. Nordlander, N. J. Halas, "Controlled Texturing Modifies the Surface Topography and Plasmonic Properties of Au Nanoshells." 2005. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 109, 11083-11087.

[29] M. Torabi, S. L. Aquino, M. G. Harisinghani, "Current Concepts in Lymph Node Imaging." 2004. J Nucl Med, Vol. 45, 1509-1518.

[30] M. Kaiser, J. Heintz, I. Kandela, R. Albrecht, "Tumor Cell Death Induced by Membrane Melting via Immunotargeted, Inductively Heated Core/Shell Nanoparticles." 2007. Microscopy Microanalysis, Vol. 13, Suppl. 2.

[31] S. R. Sershen, S. L. Westcott, N. J. Halas, J. L. West, "Temperature-Sensitive Polymer-Nanoshell Composites for Photothermally Modulated Drug Delivery." 2000. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 51(3).

[32] A. M. Gobin, P. O'Neal, D. M. Watkins, N. J. Halas, R. A. Drezek, J. L. West, "Near Infrared Laser-Tissue Welding Using Nanoshells as an Exogenous Absorber." 2005. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, Vol. 37, 123-129.

[33] R. Elghanian, J. J. Storhoff, R. C. Mucic, R. L. Letsinger, C. A. Mirkin, "Selective Colorimetric Detection of Polynucleotides Based on the Distance-Dependent Optical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles." 1997. Science 277, 1078-81.

[34] S. Kumar, K. Sokolov, R. Richards-Kortum, "In-Vivo Optical Detection of Intracellular Cancer Biomarkers using Gold Nanoaprticles." 2006. Nanobiophotonics and Biomedical Applications III. SPIE Vol. 6095, 609504- 1-10.